15 Resources and Reference

Books

• Coeckelbergh, M. (2020). AI ethics.  MIT Press.
• Dubber, M. D., Pasquale, F., & Das, S. (Eds.). (2020).  The Oxford handbook of ethics of AI.  Oxford University Press.  https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190067397.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780190067397
• McDermott, D. (2017).  Machine Ethics and Robot Ethics.  Routledge.
• Powers, T., & Ganascia, J. G. (2020). The Ethics of the Ethics of AI.  In Markus Dubber, Frank Pasquale, & Sunit Das (Eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Ethics in AI.  Oxford University Press.  https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190067397.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780190067397

Articles, Newspapers, Magazines

• Chen, I. Y., Szolovits, P., & Ghassemi, M. (2019). Can AI help reduce disparities in general medical and mental health care?. AMA journal of ethics, 21(2), 167-179.
• Dignum, V. (2018).  Ethics in artificial intelligence: introduction to the special issue.
• Hagendorff, T. (2020).  The Ethics of AI Ethics: An Evaluation of Guidelines.  Minds & Machines, 30, 99-120.  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11023-020-09517-8
• Hao, K. (June 13, 2021).  A horrifying new AI app swaps women into porn videos with a click.  MIT Technology Review.  https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/09/13/1035449/ai-deepfake-app-face-swaps-women-into-porn/
• Jobin, A. , Ilenca, M., & Vayena, E. (2019). The global landscape of AI ethics guidelines.  Nature Machine Intelligence, 1:389-399.  https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-019-0088-2
• Morley, J., Floridi, L., Kinsey, L., & Elhala, A. 2020).  From what to how: An initial review of publicly available AI ethics tools, methods and research to translate principles into practices.  Science and Engineering Ethics, 26:2141-2168.  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11948-019-00165-5%23Sec2
• Whittlestone, J., Nyrup, R., Alexandrova, A., & Cave, S. The role and limits of principles in AI ethics: Towards a focus on tensions.  Proceedings on the 2019 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI.  Ethics, and Society, pages 195-200.  https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3306618.3314289
• Heaven, D. (2021, November 16).  The Department of Defense is issuing AI ethics guidelines for tech contractors.  https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/11/16/1040190/department-of-defense-government-ai-ethics-military-project-maven/?truid=&utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=&utm_content=11-16-2021&mc_cid=e589090112&mc_eid=2613e3045e
• Johnson, S. (2019) AI, Machine Learning, and Ethics in Health Care, Journal of Legal Medicine, 39:4, 427-441, DOI: 10.1080/01947648.2019.1690604
• Morely, J., et, al. (2020).  The ethics of AI in health care: A mapping review (Vol 260).  Social Science & Medicine.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113172
• Rigby, M. (2019).  Ethical Dimensions of Using Artificial Intelligence in Health Care.  AMA J Ethics., 21(2) 121-124.  doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2019.121.
• Russell, S., Hauert, S., Altman, R., & Veloso, M. (2015). Ethics of artificial intelligence.  Nature, 521(7553), 415-416.
• Ryan, M. (2020).  In AI We Trust: Ethics, Artificial Intelligence, and Reliability.  Science Engineer Ethics, 2749-2767.
• Shaw, J. (2019, January).  Artificial Intelligence and Ethics.  Harvard Magazine, 17(6), 1-6
• Siau, K., & Wang, W. (Eds).  (2020).  Artificial Intelligence (AI) Ethics: Ethics of AI and Ethical AI (Vol 31).  Journal of Database Management.
• World Health Organization.  (2021).  Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health: WHO guidance.  http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/341996
• Winger-Bearskin, A. (2020, October 2). Indigenous wisdom as a model for software design and development. Mozilla Foundation. Retrieved March 18, 2022, from https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/blog/indigenous-wisdom-model-software-design-and-development/

Academic and Organizational Resources

Duke University.  Introduction to Data Science https://www.introds.org/ethics.html

• This resource is from the Department of Statistical Science at Duke University. This module focuses on Data Science and Ethics and is applicable to disciplines. It includes slide decks and video links. Topics include:
  • Misrepresentation
  • How Charts Lie
  • Data Privacy
  • Algorithmic Bias

Government Agencies Resources

Department of Defense, Defense, Innovation Unit

• The Defense Innovation Unit, which awards DoD contracts to companies, has released what it calls “responsible artificial intelligence” guidelines. These guidelines will require third-party developers to use them when building AI for the military. The guidelines provide a step-by-step process for companies to follow during planning, development, and deployment. They include procedures for identifying who might use the technology, who might be harmed by it, what those harms might be, and how they might be avoided.

Video Resources

• Bell, G. (2021, January 14).  6 big ethical questions about the future of AI [Video].  YouTube.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGHzKaAOOcA
• Code.org. (2020, December 8).  Panel Discussion: Exploring the Ethics of AI [Video].  YouTube.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3oqxjPXbynE
• DW Documentary.  (2019, August 14.) Artificial intelligence and its ethics [Video].  YouTube.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Izd2qOgOGQI
• IBM Technology.  (2021, September 30).  What is AI ethics?  [Video].  YouTube.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGwYtUzMQUk
• Science, Technology & the Future.  (2017, September 4).  AI ethics: A golden age of philosophy [Video].  YouTube.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=takqhq1b4M4
• The Guardian.  (2018, March 17).  Cambridge Analytica whistleblower: “We spent $1m harvesting millions of Facebook profiles.” [Video].  YouTube.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXdYSQ6nu-M
• USD Humanities Center.  (2021, April 19).  AI and the Humanities//Ethics of AI: Narratives and responsibility.  [Video].  YouTube.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AmxTki3VxHo

Podcast Resources

Podcast Episodes

• Conn, A. (Host).  (2017-present).  Podcast: Law and Ethics of Artificial Intelligence [Audio podcast].  Future of Life Institute.  https://futureoflife.org/2017/03/31/podcast-law-ethics-artificial-intelligence/ https://soundcloud.com/futureoflife/law-and-ethics-of-ai-with-ryan-jenkins-and-matt-scherer?utm_source=clipboard&utm_campaign=wtshare&utm_medium=widget&utm_content=https%253A%252F%252Fsoundcloud.com%252Ffutureoflife%252Flaw-and-ethics-of-ai-with-ryan-jenkins-and-matt-scherer
• Ethics Talk.  (Host).  (2019, February).  Ethics Talk: Challenges and Opportunities for AI in Medical Education [Audio podcast].  AMA.  https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/podcast/ethics-talk-challenges-and-opportunities-ai-medical-education
• Miller-Merrell, J. (Host).  (2021-presnt).  Bias in Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology [Audio podcast].  PEAT.  https://www.peatworks.org/podcast-ethics-and-bias-in-artificial-intelligence-ai-technology/
• Millican et al. (Host).  2020, November 5).  Ethings in AI Education (No. 7) [Audio podcast episode, Ethics in AI. University of Oxford.  https://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/ethics-ai-education
• Mitelman, E. (Host).  (2021, September 22).  Ethics and AI in the Healthcare Industry on the hello, Human Podcast (No.12) [Audio podcast episode].  Fortress IQ.  https://www.fortressiq.com/blog/ethics-and-ai-in-the-healthcare-industry-on-the-hello-human-podcast/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=ethics-and-ai-in-the-healthcare-industry-on-the-hello-human-podcast
• Reid, D. (Executive Producer).  (2018-present).  The AI Ethics Challenge [Audio podcast].  BBC.  https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09yfnw8#play
• Treviranus, J. (Executive Producer).  (2017-present).  AI’s problem with disability and diversity [Audio podcast].  CBC.  https://www.cbc.ca/radio/spark/362-machine-learning-outliers-smart-device-ownership-and-more-1.4279433/ai-s-problem-with-disability-and-diversity-1.4279444
• Tsai, P. (Host).  (2021, January 4).  What is Responsible AI and. Ethical AI?  [Audio podcast episode].  Data Transformers.  https://datatransformerspodcast.com/podcast/what-is-responsible-ai-and-ethical-ai/

Podcast Series

• TWIML.  (Executive Producer). (n.d-present). Ethics, Bias, and Fairness in AI – A TWIML Playlist. [Audio Podcast]. https://twimlai.com/ethics-bias-and-ai-twiml-episode-playlist/
• Podcast series that engages in the conversations of the trends and measurements of fairness in AI Ethics.
• University of Oxford.  (Executive Producer).  (2019-present).  Ethics in AI. [Audio podcast]. https://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/series/ethics-ai
• University of Oxford created a series of podcasts initiating conversations between the University’s experts, researchers and students to inspect the ethics of AI in various categories such as medicine, philosophy, computer science, engineering, and social science.